separation of powers

Separation of powers is fundamental to a free society. It’s purpose is to prevent any person or group from having all the power.

we need a true separation of powers

The separation of powers divides the power to govern between the Legislature (House of Parliament), the Executive (Ministry) and the Judiciary (Courts).

In theory, each branch should act as checks and balances on the other branch’s power. The concept is to guard against one person, or one body, assuming ultimate power and authority over the Nation.

In reality, the australian system has no clear separation between the three branches of government.

we believe this needs to change.

Chapter II of the Australian Constitution details the powers of the Executive branch of Government. It states that the executive power of the Commonwealth is exercisable by the Governor-General as the representative of the Crown.

There is no mention of the Prime Minister, or any specific members of Parliament. Yet, the Prime Minister appoints the Ministers of the Executive and effectively runs the branch.

We believe this is a conflict of interest between the two branches and is not a clear separation of powers.

No Separation of powers in Australia?

The separation of powers divides the power to govern between the Legislature (the Houses of Parliament), the Executive (the Administration) and the Judiciary (The High/Supreme and Federal/Lower Courts).

PLEASE NOTE:

In the Australian system, because there is no true separation of powers, the Executive is viewed as being comprised of a Ministry controlling a bureaucracy.

It is called a ‘Ministry’ because it is comprised of ‘Ministers’ who are members of the Legislature appointed by the Government of the day.

This is the very thing that leads to corruption and ineptitude. In the American System, the President controls an Administration. There is no ‘Ministry’.

This is the situation we seek to implement.

our proposals:

  • To push for a National Referendum to require the election, by popular vote, of the Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia.

    • Currently, the Governor-General is selected by the Government of the day, with the Prime Minister often taking a leading role. As a consequence of this, we believe there is not a clear separation of powers between the Legislative and Executive branches.

    • Chapter II of the Australian Constitution details the powers of the Executive branch of Government. It states that the executive power of the Commonwealth is exercisable by the Governor-General as the representative of the Crown and extends to the execution and maintenance of this Constitution, and of the laws of the Commonwealth.

    • There is no specific mention of the Prime Minister, nor any other Member of Parliament.

    • Because the Prime Minister and the Ministers of State are an integral part of the Government of the day in the Legislature, there is no proper separation between the Legislature and the Executive Branches of Government. This creates a lack of transparency as mistakes are covered up and Parliamentarians have far too much unchecked power.

    • The decision to select the Governor-General must fall to the Australian People. To have true separation of powers between the Executive branch and the Legislature, no member of Parliament should have influence on who is selected to be Governor-General.

    • The Governor-General must be solely responsible for their respective branches of the Executive. They must have the power to select the Heads and Deputy Heads of the Departments within the Executive Branch, subject to the approval of the Senate in the Legislature.

    • Candidates for Governor-General must not belong to a political Party, or political organisation, when running for office.

    • The above points would also apply to the Governors of the States throughout the Commonwealth.

  • To push for a National Referendum to require the election, by popular vote, of the Attorney-General of the Commonwealth of Australia.

    • Currently, the Attorney-General is selected by the Government of the day, with the Prime Minister often taking a leading role. Under this arrangement the Attorney General is a member of the Legislature, the Cabinet (which is an integral part of the Executive) and the Judiciary, over which he or she presides.  As a consequence of this, there is not a clear separation of powers between the Legislative and Judicial Branches.

    • The decision to select the Attorney-General must fall to the Australian People. To have true separation of powers between the Judiciary and the Legislature, no member of Parliament should have influence on who is selected to be Attorney-General.

    • The election of the Attorney-General should have the caveat that candidates must never have been part of the legal fraternity.

    • The above points would also apply to the Attorney-Generals of the States throughout the Commonwealth.

  • To reintroduce the Legislative Council (Upper House) of Queensland.

    • We believe that the Legislative Council of Queensland must be restored.

    • The Constitutional Amendment Act 1921 took effect on March 23, 1922 to abolish the Legislative Council of Queensland. Since then, Queensland has Governed with only one house of Parliament.

    • We believe the absence of an Upper House in Queensland is an affront to the concept of a separation of powers.

    • The absence of an Upper House in Queensland has implications for the other States within the Commonwealth, through the adoption of ‘National Law’.

      • The National Law is not a Commonwealth law. Instead, it is enacted and implemented by each state and territory using an ‘adoption of laws’ model.

      • Queensland is the lead jurisdiction for implementing the National Law.

      • When the Queensland Parliament makes changes to National Law, the changes are automatically applied in all other State Parliaments, expect for in certain circumstances.

      • An example of how National Law has been applied is the formation of the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA).

      We believe that all legislation should be passed through an effective and functional ‘House of Review’ (Upper House). As laws passed under ‘National Law’ are passed solely through the Queensland Legislative Assembly (Lower House), these laws are not being subject to the scrutiny that would take place if the Queensland Legislative Council was in existence.

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  • reforming the constitution

    The Australian Constitution is the supreme law of Australia, yet we are told it is outdated and redundant.

    We believe the Constitution is a binding contract between Government and the People - and therefore it should be a revolving document.

    The People should not wait for politicians to reform the Constitution, the People should take the lead.

  • improving the quality of the vote

    We believe it is in everyone’s interests that people elected to office are of the highest calibre possible.

    However, Australia has suffered because political parties and the electoral system conspire against this ideal.

    No system is perfect, but it is possible to maximise the chances of having the best people in Parliament. We believe we have the ideas to address this.

  • enshrining our freedoms

    Australian is a beacon to the World. We are prosperous, are blessed with a beautiful landscape and protected by the rule of law.

    We believe people should be given a fair go and that hard work should be rewarded. Above all, we believe that all Australians should be free.

    Personal freedoms should be protected, but at times they are not. We believe that a continual conversation should be taking place amongst the Australian people on how our society can enshrine our freedoms.

  • Direct Democracy

    Federal and State Governments around the Country are elected to represent the will of The People. As such, The People expect their elected representatives to Govern and make decisions on their behalf.

    However, recent times have shown us that Government has enacted laws that do not reflect the will of The People, or have granted Governments special powers without seeking a mandate from The People first.

    The Australian people should always have the final say, not politicians

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